{"id":55759,"date":"2024-01-31T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.massalubrenseturismo.it\/invasione-turca-a-massa-lubrense\/"},"modified":"2026-01-25T11:00:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T10:00:41","slug":"l-invasion-turque-a-massa-lubrense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.massalubrenseturismo.it\/fr\/l-invasion-turque-a-massa-lubrense\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019invasion turque \u00e0 Massa Lubrense"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nous sommes en 1558, \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les Turcs sillonnent les eaux de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e \u00e0 la recherche de conqu\u00eates territoriales et de biens \u00e0 piller. Parmi ces attaques figure l\u2019invasion turque de Massa Lubrense et de Sorrente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’invasion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le 13 juin 1558, l\u2019amiral ottoman Pial\u00ec Pacha et sa flotte attaqu\u00e8rent et envahirent la p\u00e9ninsule sorrentine. Cette offensive provoqua environ un millier de morts et fit au moins 4 000 prisonniers. En d\u00e9barquant de nuit sur la plage de Marina del Cantone, pr\u00e8s de 2 000 corsaires gravirent rapidement les pentes du promontoire. Leur objectif \u00e9tait clair : trouver des hameaux et d\u2019autres lieux \u00e0 piller et \u00e0 saccager. La flotte fut divis\u00e9e en trois groupes. Quarante navires accost\u00e8rent \u00e0 l\u2019aube au pied de Massa Lubrense, tandis que quarante autres d\u00e9barqu\u00e8rent sur la plage de Sorrente. Ainsi, les Sarrasins surprirent les habitants de Massa dans leur sommeil, faisant prisonniers ceux qui avaient r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 survivre. Malgr\u00e9 la violence de l\u2019attaque et les premiers assauts, les habitants de Massa et de Sorrente tent\u00e8rent de d\u00e9fendre leur patrie. Cependant, apr\u00e8s dix jours de combats, ils durent se rendre face \u00e0 la puissance de l\u2019arm\u00e9e turque. Il reste surprenant qu\u2019aucun habitant de la p\u00e9ninsule, ni sentinelles ni soldats, ne se soit aper\u00e7u de l\u2019invasion. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, en effet, on savait d\u00e9j\u00e0 que les Turcs naviguaient dans les eaux de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e depuis plusieurs jours. Pour cette raison, on raconte qu\u2019un tra\u00eetre turc, esclave d\u2019une famille noble de Sorrente, aurait ouvert les portes de la ville aux envahisseurs.
Le r\u00e9sultat fut la destruction et le pillage de la ville, ainsi que la capture d\u2019environ 4.000 habitants. Entass\u00e9s dans les cales des gal\u00e8res, ils furent conduits \u00e0 Constantinople afin d\u2019\u00eatre vendus sur les march\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les tours c\u00f4ti\u00e8res<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 la suite de ce terrible \u00e9v\u00e9nement, le vice-roi du royaume de Naples, Don Parafan de Ribera, ordonna la construction de nouvelles tours de guet fortifi\u00e9es<\/a>. Durant cette p\u00e9riode, la tour du XIV\u1d49 si\u00e8cle des Galli et celle, contemporaine, de Punta Campanella furent \u00e9galement reconstruites et am\u00e9lior\u00e9es. Les tours furent dispos\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00eatre visibles les unes depuis les autres. Ainsi, en cas de danger, des signaux de feu et de fum\u00e9e pouvaient \u00eatre transmis en cha\u00eene, de tour en tour. Par ailleurs, depuis d\u2019autres tours dites \u00ab cavallare \u00bb, un gardien partait \u00e0 cheval pour alerter les habitants des hameaux.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Une<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

La l\u00e9gende<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Une l\u00e9gende est \u00e9galement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019invasion turque de 1558 et concerne la cloche de Punta Campanella. Apr\u00e8s avoir v\u00e9cu les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du terrible assaut, le 14 f\u00e9vrier, jour de la f\u00eate de saint Antonin, patron de Sorrente, les fid\u00e8les de Massa Lubrense s\u2019y rendaient en procession.
Selon la tradition, on pouvait alors entendre le son d\u2019une cloche provenant des profondeurs de la mer. Plus les tintements \u00e9taient forts, plus la mer \u00e9tait agit\u00e9e. Ils annon\u00e7aient ainsi un danger imminent.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"L\u2019invasion<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous sommes en 1558, \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les Turcs sillonnent les eaux de la mer…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[420,363],"tags":[387,389],"class_list":["post-55759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-fr","category-non-classifiee","tag-culture-fr","tag-storia-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019invasion turque \u00e0 Massa Lubrense - Massa Lubrense<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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